523 results

Tactical Research Fund: Conduct a risk assessment for stocking Barramundi into Hazelwood Pondage in Churchill Victoria

Project number: 2008-104
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $15,000.00
Principal Investigator: Paul Hardy-Smith
Organisation: Futurefish Foundation
Project start/end date: 31 Jul 2009 - 31 Oct 2009
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Futurefish Foundation's mission is to protect and enhance recreational fishing for all Victorian’s through a range of initiatives including environmental, educational and fish stocking projects as well as projects that improve fish habitat, access and facilities.

In line with our mission statement, Futurefish foundation is a registered environmental organisation and we recieve a moderate level of corporate donations to invest in recreational fishing projects with an environmental component.

The Futurefish Foundation Board of Directors chose the Barramundi in Hazelwood project to enhance recreational fishing opportunities in Victoria.

We have so far funded the prefeasibility work and intend on further funding a fisheries management plan and fish stocks.

The risk assessment component of this project is neccessary for Fisheries Victoria's Translocation Evaluation Panel's consideration prior to providing advice to the Executive Director to approve the fish stocking. This process is outlined in the 2003 publication "Guidelines for the Translocation of Aquatic Organisms in Victoria".

Objectives

1. Conduct a comprehensive risk assessment in accordance with "Guidelines for the Translocation of Aquatic Organisms in Victoria".

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-9756047-1-7
Author: Paul Hardy-Smith

Tactical Research Fund: Developing cost-effective and reliable Industry-based surveys to advise re-opening and conservative management of abalone populations on AVG-affected reefs

Project number: 2008-077
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $105,000.00
Principal Investigator: Harry F. Peeters
Organisation: Western Abalone Divers Association (WADA)
Project start/end date: 31 Aug 2008 - 29 Jun 2009
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Abalone Viral Ganglioneuritis (AVG) was first observed causing unprecedented, catastrophic mortality of abalone in western Victoria during May 2006, and has continued to spread. As a direct consequence, there has already been large reductions in TAC with consequent reductions in the GVP of the Industry and its profitability. Further, the AVG-related mortality has led to great uncertainty about the status of the abalone populations (e.g. depletion) and their future productive ability (e.g. catch). Areas where populations have been affected by AVG, including adjacent to Port Fairy, have now been closed to fishing for periods approaching three years, and as a result, little or no information is available about abalone populations in many of these areas. What information that is available has come from costly fishery-independent surveys completed by VIC DPI in a limited number of areas, and anecdotal information from Industry divers at a finer-scale for a broader selection of areas.

There is now a strong need to develop cost effective and reliable surveys of the AVG-affected abalone populations, to provide information and support decisions about possible re-opening and conservative management. Industry-based surveys and structured fishing have the potential to provide a cost-effective and reliable method of collecting more, finer-scale information about the status and productivity of populations, and to also allow an audit of the resource to enable Industry to fish-to-market within the agreed conservative management guidelines. Both these aims will influence the future profitability of the Industry. Further, finer-scale and more representative information about the stocks, that is possible through the use of more cost-efficient Industry-based surveys, will also be fundamental to better assessment and management of the populations to ensure sustainability for all stakeholders.

Objectives

1. Develop a robust sampling design and implement an Industry-based, pre-fishing survey of AVG-affected abalone populations on reefs near Port Fairy, and compare with DPI-based survey results.
2. Estimate the harvestable biomass of abalone from the area sampled near Port Fairy and possible catches for a more extensive structured commercial fishing survey
3. Using results from the pre-fishing surveys, develop and implement a structured commercial fishing survey of AVG-affected abalone populations on reefs near Port Fairy.
4. Develop and refine options for a broadly-applicable and cost-effective harvest strategy to inform short- and medium-term management goals.

Assessment of the snapper fishery in Victoria

Project number: 1997-127
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $237,167.00
Principal Investigator: Patrick Coutin
Organisation: Agriculture Victoria
Project start/end date: 22 Jun 1997 - 9 Oct 2003
Contact:
FRDC
SPECIES

Need

The long lining in Port Phillip Bay is a traditional fishery dating back to the European settlement in Victoria. However, the future of the net and line fisheries are under review following annoucements by the Premier in 1996. The recreational peak body (VRFish) have serious concerns expressed in their vision statement which stated " a detailed study of the effect of netting and longlining in the bays and inlets should be conducted as a matter of urgency".

These concerns relate to the perception that commercial fishing has caused a decline in the recreational snapper catches in Port Phillip Bay. There is an urgent need to investigate this issue which is clouded with uncertainty and a lack of scientific data. For example, Port Phillip Bay is known as a spawning area for snapper and the movement of mature fish is an important feature of the commercial and recreational fisheries. However, the proportion and variability of the stock spawning in Port Phillip Bay each year is unknown. It is therefore unclear whether the perceived decline in snapper catches is due to high levels of fishing or due to environmentally induced changes in distribution or migration.

The relative distribution of the stocks and movement patterns of different age groups in Victoria is poorly understood, and there is a need for more information on the basic biology of snapper to support stock assessments and management plans. While stock assessments for the western stock have only recently been attempted, there is insufficient data to improve predictive models, especially for the eastern stock. While catches are low, routine monitoring is insufficient to obtain the samples required. This project is intended to provide a three year focus on snapper research to collect the neccessary information to address fundamental management issues such as appropriate size limits and seasonal or area closures, and to determine the movement of snapper between Port Phillip Bay, coastal waters and other states. Essential data on the size at maturity, reproductive biology, age structure and growth of eastern and western snapper stocks are needed to determine the life history parameters. There is also an urgent requirement to develop snapper stock assessment models in order to provide better advice on stock status for fishery management plans.

Historic tagging studies since 1948 released 8,132 snapper to determine movements and growth. The tagging data collected needs to be re-analysed with recently developed techniques and used as a basis for planning new tagging experiments as part of the ANSA VICTAG program. The VICTAG program encourages the participation of anglers in fisheries research , but currently there is no formal research plan for VICTAG or involvement by the commercial sector.

The first indication of the spawning location came from an extensive ichthyoplankton survey of Port Phillip Bay in 1995/96. However, a more intensive survey is needed to identify the area and spawning season and to correlate this information with environmental conditions and to assess the water quality and habitat requirements for reproduction of snapper. Variability in recruitment has been detected from annual research trawls in Port Phillip Bay, which may in turn be related to favourable environmental conditions such as water temperature as in New Zealand. A detailed examination of the ultra structure of sectioned otoliths is required to determine whether a similar relationship can be extended to snapper recruitment in Victoria .

Objectives

1. Develop models to assess the eastern and western snapper stocks in Victoria and to provide advice on management options through input into management plans.
2. Undertake a statewide tagging program. Re-analyse historic tagging data using recently developed computer programs and prepare a sampling design for recreational snapper tagging for VICTAG.
3. Investigate the relationship between environmental conditions and recruitment.
4. Determine the spawning season and location for snapper in Port Phillip Bay.

Second Australian National Prawn Seminar

Project number: 1983-067
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 28 Dec 1985 - 31 Dec 1985
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Publish and distribute the proceedings of the Second Australian National Prawn Seminar

Proceedings

ISBN: 0 9589426 0 9
Authors: P.C. Rothlisberg B.J. Hill and D.J. Staples
Proceedings • 1985-12-31 • 15.86 MB
1983-067 Proceedings.pdf

Summary

Since the First Australian National Prawn Seminar in 1973, Australian prawn fisheries have grown in size and value to become Australia's most valuable fisheries resource. In the same period the number of people involved in the fishing industry, research and management has also increased. Major new research centres have been established and several new programs implemented. A wide array of management regimes have been introduced including limited entry, seasonal and area closures coupled with sampling regimes to optimise the size at which prawns are harvested. Recently there has been a resurgence of interest in penaeid aquaculture which has been stimulated by the marked increase in pond production in South America and South East Asia, and the impact the product is having on world markets.

Because of the wide geographic separation of the various Australian prawn fisheries, there is little opportunity for those involved in the industry to meet and discuss topics at the national level. Accordingly it was felt that an update of developments and progress in research, management, economics, marketing, and aquaculture was necessary. We formed an organising committee and obtained funds to cover conference and publication expenses.

The Second Australian National Prawn Seminar was held at Kooralbyn, Queensland from 22 to 26 October 1984.

Communities
PROJECT NUMBER • 2018-189
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

NCCP: Socio-economic impact assessment and stakeholder engagement

The present study, undertaken by University of Canberra, was developed to investigate the potential to engender support for the recommendations included in the NCCP byassessing potential impacts of carp control on different groups, and ensuring key stakeholders are able to access, understand and...
ORGANISATION:
University of Canberra

WINSC 2018 Annual Conference Sponsorship

Project number: 2017-246
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $30,000.00
Principal Investigator: Leonie Noble
Organisation: Women in Seafood Australasia (WISA)
Project start/end date: 12 Jun 2018 - 30 Nov 2018
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The need exists to bring together WINSC members from wide geographical and demographic spheres as well as from a diverse range of women involved in the Australasian Seafood Industry to hold an annual conference and AGM to build the capacity of its seafood women to contribute to their industry

Objectives

1. Organise and conduct a successful annual WINSC conference
2. Build capacity amongst women in the seafood community

People development program: Primary industries health and safety collaborative partnership 2012-2015

Project number: 2012-409
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $150,000.00
Organisation: AgriFutures Australia
Project start/end date: 31 Oct 2012 - 29 Jun 2015
Contact:
FRDC

Need

About 150 persons die from non–intentional injury each year on Australian farms. Between 300 and 350 male farmers and farm workers die a traumatic death from all causes each year. The mortality rate in Australian farming is approximately four times that of the all-industries rated (19.5 per 100,000 employees compared to 5.5 per 100,000 employees) (Durey and Lower, 2004).
The rate of workers compensation claims from agriculture, forestry and fishing in 2001-2002 was 27 per thousand employees. There are about 4,500 claims each year made by workers in the agricultural and horticultural industries. Also self employed farmers are not obliged to report injuries so that the incidence reported may be an underestimate.
In the four years 1989-1992 a total of 55 people were fatally injured while involved in work related fishing industries (NOHSC, 1999). Between 1991 and 2001 a total of 16 professional fishermen drowned as a result of falling or being washed from commercial fishing vessels in Victorian waters.
Available statistics indicate that there is a higher rate of suicide among rural populations generally, and farmers in particular. For example, in the period 1988 to 1997, 921 suicides were identified for farm managers and agricultural labourers (Page & Fragar, 2002). The ABS reports that between 1988 and 1998, the suicide rate was up to 17 per 100,000 persons per year in rural areas, compared to 12-13 per 100,000 in the capital cities.
The health status and determinants of health (e.g. death rates, income etc) are generally worse in rural and remote areas than in metropolitan areas. There is a need to identify factors that contribute to this discrepancy, particularly as it is likely to apply to farmers and fishers.
There is a prevailing opinion that many farm and fishing injuries and deaths are preventable.

Lack of awareness of occupational health and safety, and a culture of safety, still fails to be effectively dealt with across all States of Australia. The OHS data identifies that the commercial fishing industry has rates of claims that are average for the overall Agriculture, Fishing and Forestry sector, but that claims for fatal injuries in aquaculture and non fatal in marine (or wild capture) fisheries are both increasing relative to employment. The most ‘at risk’ group in the industry are those between the age of 20 to 24 years, with those aged 45 – 54 years being the next most at risk
group, and will receive injuries from non powered hand tools, to their upper bodies

Objectives

1. Develop supporting information and data to continue to deliver well-targeted and effective research and extension projects.
2. Change the health and safety culture to enhance farming, fishing and forestry competitiveness and the wellbeing of the families and communities involved.
3. Provide solutions through R&D for key industry health and safety risks.

Final report

Author: AgriFutures Australia
Final Report • 4.18 MB
RIRDC_Publication_No_17-038_Reducing_rates_of_death_and_injury_in_the_Australian_fishing_Industry.pdf

Summary

FRDC invested in the Primary industries health and safety collaborative partnership - there is no final report, however the following three (3) products were developed:

- Health and Safety in the Australian Fishing Industry - RIRDC Publication No.  11/021

- Adoption of Health and Safety Change on Australian Farming and Fishing Enterprises - RIRDC Publication No. 10/222

- RIRDC Completed Projects in 2009 - 2010 and Research in Progress as at June 2010

 

Project products

Report • 2010-12-01 • 349.74 KB
2012-409 Research in Progress – Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Health and Safety 2009-10.pdf

Summary

The Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Health and Safety Research in Progress June 2010 contains short summaries of continuing projects as well as those that were completed during 2009-2010. This Program aims to undertake R&D and research application activities that improve the:

  • Physical health of farming and fishing workers and their families
  • Mental health of farming and fishing families
  • The safety of the work environment and practices in farming and fishing industries.

This report is an addition to RIRDC’s diverse range of over 2000 research publications which are available for viewing, free downloading or purchasing online at www.rirdc.gov.au.  Purchases can also be made by phoning 1 300 634 313.

Report • 2011-03-01 • 1.38 MB
2012-409 Health and Safety in the Australian Fishing Industry.pdf

Summary

This project emanates from the identification of gaps in occupation health and safety (OHS) data for the fishing industry by the Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Health and Safety Program across all three of its objectives. The research is important as it provides a basis upon which to understand the OHS issues and challenges of the fishing industry and where further efforts and investment could most effectively be targeted.

The primary beneficiaries of this research are the commercial fishing industry, research and funding providers. The information contained in this report provides a clear guidance to the industry of its OHS circumstance relative to other primary industries (forestry and agriculture). It identifies the most ‘at risk’ groups in the industry, and the existing and emerging high risk elements of the industry. It also identifies those areas and issues that are in most need of further investment, and those which would produce the most effective outcomes in terms of reducing the incidences of OHS claims in commercial fishing.

The key finding is that a lack of awareness of occupational health and safety, and a culture of safety, still fails to be effectively dealt with across all States of Australia. The OHS data identifies that the commercial fishing industry has rates of claims that are average for the overall Agriculture, Fishing and Forestry sector, but that claims for fatal injuries in aquaculture and non fatal in marine (or wild capture) fisheries are both increasing relative to employment. The most ‘at risk’ group in the industry are those between the age of 20 to 24 years, with those aged 45 – 54 years being the next most at risk group, and will receive injuries from non powered hand tools, to their upper bodies.

The importance of this report is that on the basis of the best available statistical data (which represents in the vicinity of only 18% of the industry’s participants), it provides some fifteen suggestions and recommendations for the industry and funding agencies to consider in regard to research, communication and training in the commercial fishing industry. It is the most useful basis that has been provided in recent years for framing a coherent approach to redressing the OHS issues in the commercial fishing industry and to arrest increasing rates of OHS claims.

This project was funded by the Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Health and Safety.

This report, an addition to RIRDC’s diverse range of over 2000 research publications, forms part of our Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Health and Safety Research and Development Program, which aims to improve the physical and mental health of farming and fishing workers and their families, and the safety environment and work practices in farming and fishing industries.

Most of RIRDC’s publications are available for viewing, free downloading or purchasing online at www.rirdc.gov.au. Purchases can also be made by phoning 1300 634 313.

Report • 2011-03-01 • 703.67 KB
2012-409 Adoption of Health and Safety Change on Australian Farming and Fishing Enterprises.pdf

Summary

This research report extends the evidence base regarding effective interventions and adoption in relation to the farming and fishing industries. Specifically, it aligns with the objectives of the Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Safety addressing physical and mental health, along with the safety environment and work practices. The findings of this report will assist the Collaborative Partnership for Farming and Fishing Safety to undertake the necessary work that will inform a portfolio of farm and fishing health and safety programs that are underpinned by “best practice”.
Report • 4.18 MB
200-313 - RIRDC Publication No 17-038.pdf

Summary

This report details the experience of the cognitive-based safety training provided to crews and skippers of the Northern Prawn Fishery in 2015 and 2016 as a way to increase safety on board fishing vessels through enhancing safety attitudes and behaviours.

Food safety validation of storage/transport temperatures for live Australian oyster species

Project number: 2007-406
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $9,800.00
Principal Investigator: Andrew Pointon
Organisation: SARDI Food Safety and Innovation
Project start/end date: 21 Apr 2007 - 30 May 2007
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Industry faces a range of regulatory requirements for storage and transport of live oysters, notably: ASQAP stipulates colder than 10°C after 24 hours;
· current AQIS Export Control (Fish and Fish Products) Orders 2005 indicate that live oysters should be stored at 5°C UNLESS alternative storage arrangements can be validated and shown to not affect fitness for human consumption;
· NSW currently have a dispensation for colder than 25°C for 72 hours then colder than 15°C thereafter.

Objectives

1. Conduct a hazard identification to clarify the food safety risks that the myriad
2. Use the hazard identification to inform the technical interpretation of existing requirements with AQIS and NSW. Tasmanian and South Australian regulators and seek agreement on scientifically justifiable critical limits and define data gaps for validation of alternative temperature regimes.
3. Detail the scope of any research required.

Final report

Author: Andrew Pointon
Final Report • 2007-06-04 • 2.25 MB
2007-406-DLD.pdf

Summary

Apparent anomalies between the Australian Shellfish Quality Assurance Program (ASQAP) and the Export Control Orders stimulated the submission of FRDC Application TM003: Microbiological validation of current storage and transport temperatures for Pacific oyster industries in Australia. The application was approved conditional on wider industry involvement. Subsequently, the New South Wales industry identified the above dispensation and asked that it be considered within the proposal. 

A teleconference on Friday 23rd Feb with New South Wales, Tasmanian and South Australian industry representatives, NSW Food Authority and Seafood Services Australia considered a background paper canvassing the above issues; no representative of AQIS was available. The meeting determined that, as a prelude to deciding the scope of work designed to close information gaps on storage temperatures and times, a Hazard Identification be undertaken for Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata).

Project products

Report • 1.21 MB
2007-406-Product.pdf

Summary

Hazard Identification is defined as: The identification of biological, chemical and physical agents capable of causing adverse health effects and that may be present in a particular food or group of foods. 

It is an important aspect of both HACCP and risk assessment. HACCP Principle 1 involves listing potential hazards while Hazard Identification is the first of four stages in risk assessment for which, in effect, it represents a Go/No Go stage.

The aims of this investigation were to:
• Identify those microbiological hazards reasonably likely to occur in oyster harvest, storage and processing of Pacific and Sydney rock oysters.
• Document their involvement in outbreaks of illness for each species.
• Identify knowledge gaps which can be closed by research.
• Inform regulator and industry consultations.

Prawn allergen identifaction and purification

Project number: 2000-483
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $5,000.00
Principal Investigator: Ron Marschke
Organisation: Elisa Systems
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 2001 - 31 Jul 2001
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Add Text

Objectives

1. To survey local and imported prawn species and other crustaceans for the presence and levels of tropomyosin.
2. To purify tropomyosin from one prawn species for use in developing an ELISA test for prawn allergies.

Final report

Author: Ron Marschke
Final Report • 2001-08-03 • 1.62 MB
2000-483-DLD.pdf

Summary

Crustaceans such as prawn, crab and lobster are recognised as a common cause of allergic reactions to seafood. Overseas studies have shown that the major allergen in prawn is the heat-stable muscle protein tropomysin. A similar protein has been found in other crustaceans.

In the current investigation, a survey was carried out to determine the incidence of tropomyosin in Australian crustaceans and one imported prawn species. Electrophoretic analysis of boiled extracts of ten prawn, six crab and three lobster samples showed that a protein with molecular weight of 37.9-40.6 kDa was present in all crustaceans except Mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis), while low levels of the protein were found in sand crab ( Ovalipes australiensis). The protein, presumed to be tropomyosin by its molecular weight, was one of several major proteins occurring in boiled crustacean extracts.

Predicting the impacts of shifting recreational fishing effort towards inshore species

Project number: 2010-001
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $300,439.06
Principal Investigator: Alex Hesp
Organisation: Murdoch University
Project start/end date: 31 Jul 2010 - 31 May 2013
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Recreational exploitation of inshore, marine fishes near Perth, WA, including King George Whiting, some other whiting species and Silver Trevally, is likely to increase markedly because of effort transfer from offshore to inshore species, due to new fishing regulations to protect offshore demersal species. No reliable stock assessment information is currently available for any of these species, which may already be overexploited. Furthermore, for King George Whiting and Silver Trevally, current assessment methods are inadequate because offshore movements with increasing body size, combined with different catchabilities and fishing pressures in nearshore and offshore habitats, make it impossible to obtain a representative age composition sample for an overall stock of these species. This problem can be addressed through developing a new stock assessment approach for such species, which is also applicable to other recreational, and commercial species, e.g. Estuary Cod.

The biological information published in reports and papers on commercial and recreational fish species in south-western Australia is often inaccessible to fishers and researchers may not be aware of all available information for those species. A book explaining the basics of fisheries science and outlining key information for important temperate WA fish species would be invaluable for engaging fishers and a valuable reference for researchers and managers.

The proposed project directly addresses an urgent need of the Department of Fisheries, WA, and the recreational sector, to assess likely impacts of recreational effort transfer from offshore to important inshore species. The assessment approach and guide is also very relevant to the commercial sector.

Objectives

1. Develop a method for estimating mortality in species which exhibit size-related movements
2. Predict impacts of shifting effort towards certain temperate, inshore WA fish species
3. Produce a guide to key temperate WA fishes, for all industry stakeholders

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-921877-05-6
Authors: Fisher E.A. Hesp S.A. Hall N.G. and Sulin E.H.
Final Report • 2013-09-15 • 1.49 MB
2010-001-DLD.pdf

Summary

The project outputs have led to the following outcomes:

1. A model has been developed enabling reliable estimation of mortality of fish species that undertake size-related, unidirectional, offshore movements from age and length data. This new modelling approach is likely to be applicable to stocks of a number of fish species with this life history attribute, for which current stock status information may be very limited due to the difficulty of obtaining a representative sample for an overall stock.

2. Current age and length composition data and estimates of key stock assessment parameters, including selectivity, movement and fishing mortality, are now available for Silver Trevally and King George Whiting in coastal waters near Perth in Western Australia. Managers are aware that the study results have provided preliminary evidence that Silver Trevally and King George Whiting in waters near Perth are not currently experiencing overfishing.

3. This project has provided managers with information about the relative extents to which the stocks of Silver Trevally and King George Whiting in coastal waters near Perth might be expected to be impacted if fishing pressure were to increase by specified amounts. Managers are thus aware that King George Whiting stocks are likely to be more vulnerable than Silver Trevally to increases in fishing pressure in inshore waters.

4. Detailed summaries of the biology, stock assessment and management for 30 of Western Australia’s most important and/or well-known temperate fish species are now accessible to fishery stakeholders in the form of a species guide (published separately as Fisheries Research Report No. 242 by the Department of Fisheries, Western Australia). The guide provides a comprehensive “go to” source of information for anyone who wishes to find key facts and/or literature relating to these species.

Keywords: Silver Trevally, King George Whiting, size-related movement, fishing mortality, uncertainty, model assumptions

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