Tactical Research Fund: Empowering Industry R,D&E: Transition to MEY goals for the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery
This project should prove to be a demonstration of how the judicious use of research and analysis can improve performance against the policy (CHSP).
Current assessments indicate that Bmsy for Bight redfish and deepwater flathead are 24% and 27% Bzero respectively. Applying the default Bmey = 1.2 Bmsy (as used in the Commonwealth and SESSF harvest strategy policy) would give target biomass levels of B28 and B32 respectively. These figures are uncertain due to an assumed stock recruitment relationship in the assessments and apparently cannot be used to estimate BMEY. As a result, the precautionary default B48 target is being used for both species. This is potentially resulting in many hundreds of tonnes loss to the fishery each year and the fishery operating at sub-optimal economic conditions.
There is an urgent need for estimates of Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) and fleet structure and efficiency in the GAB, to build on the proven sustainability, but also to ensure that profitability and efficiency targets are met as per the CHSP. This project has two components:
(1) Pursuing the CHSP through the calculation of MEY by incorporating economic information and calculations with fishery catch and effort information fitted to and projected by the existing biological stock assessment (built and maintained by CSIRO since 2006). A model that determines maximum economic yield requires a model structure that can iterate both the biological assessment and projections and also the economic calculations, and measures of profitability.
(2) Measures of efficiency to determine fleet structure and optimal combinations of inputs. An MEY target determines the most profitable level of overall catch but does not indicate the optimal number of fishing vessels and input configurations needed to secure that harvest. An MEY target combined with efficiency measures ensures profitability and maximum efficiency.